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Jan29
The Race for the Presidency: Part I

Introducing Connie White as guest author for TheDemoMemo. Connie White is a long-time political analyst and revolutionary activist.  Connie has presented her analyses and spoken at revolutionary conferences around the world, and organized the African Tribunal that took place at Compton College in 2000.  The 2000 African Tribunal brought delegates to Compton, California from around the world, and from the Continental United States, to discuss the political and social issues of Africa and its people, and to identify root causes – including those causes perpetrated by colonialism, and by colonial and capitalist governments.  Connie’s political analyses have been published by Chickenbones: A Literary Journal for Literary & Artistic African-American Themes, The Black World Today, and various online blogs, such as LaborPartyPraxis. Connie’s political activism has included participation as a delegate to the founding convention of the Labor Party and a central organizer of the Los Angeles Organizing Committee of the Labor Party, in Radical Women LA, in Socialist Organizer, internationally in the Open World Conference of Workers in Defense of Trade Union Independence and Democratic Rights, and in the world conferences of the International Liason Committee For a Workers’ International – just to name a few.  Connie currently resides in Los Angeles, California.

The presidential race is revving up for 2008!  Did you know/remember that it is the Electoral College that elects the President of the United States?  Did you know that there has been at least two times in history that the Electoral College did not vote in accordance with the popular vote?  Did you know that at least in one presidential election, the Electoral College elected a president that had lost the popular vote?  If your answer to either of these questions is "no" or you were not sure if you remembered correctly, you should read "The Race For The Presidency" - originally published as essay in 2000 and being revisited here on TheDemoMemo as a serialized article - and inform yourself for the upcoming presidential election in 2008.

The American voter has become increasingly disgruntled with the choices given, and the outcome of presidential elections.  We are gearing up for another presidential election in 2008 and you should be informed and aware.  Take the time to get to know the candidates and to learn more about the p
presidential%20race.jpgossibility of a third-party candidate actually being elected president.  Was Ralph Nader really in the running in 2000 or is the American voter being duped to believe they have a say in electing the President of the United States.

Recent events re elections 2000 have shown that the "race for the Presidency" is not all that it is cracked up to be -- so to speak.  The recent elections -- and the disputes arising from these elections -- have again brought to light that the American "presidency" is not decided by popular vote, but by the Electoral College, i.e., the votes cast by each states' electors.  In other words, your vote at the polls is not what directly elects the President of the United States.

The Electoral College was established by the "founding fathers," and currently consists of 538 electors (one for each of the 435 members of the House of Representatives and 100 Senators, and 3 for the District of Columbia). (NARA) Each state's allotment of electors is equal to the number of House members to which it is entitled plus two Senators. (NARA)

In Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution, the method of selecting electors is delegated to the separate state legislatures, and the voting procedure to be followed by the electors is carefully defined.  ("Electoral College," Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2000) What is not specifically defined by the Constitution is how the electors will be selected by each state.  Most states currently adhere to the selection of electors based on the two-party system, in that electors are selected by the national conventions of the Democratic and Republican parties.  The electors that ultimately make up the Electoral College for a given election year are the slates presented by the Democrats and Republicans.

The Democratic Party and Republican Party slates of electors are determined as follows.  In the Democratic Party, each congressional nominee and each US Senate nominee (determined by the last two elections) designates one elector.  In the Republican Party, the nominees for governor, lieutenant governor, treasurer, controller, attorney general, secretary of state, United States Senators (again, going back two elections), the Senate and Assembly Republican leaders, all elected officers of the Republican state central committee, the national committeeman and committeewoman, the president of the Republican county central committee chairmen's organization and the chair or president of each Republican volunteer organization officially recognized by the state central committee act as electors.  (Secretary of State website)  The Constitution provides that no incumbent Senators, congressional representatives or persons holding an "office of trust or profit" of the U.S. can serve as electors.

Each state is responsible for the process by which state electors are selected.  For example, in Florida, the Governor nominates the presidential electors of each political party.  He or she is supposed to nominate only the electors recommended by the state executive committee of the respective political party, but the ultimate responsibility for nomination of the presidential electors for Florida lies with the Governor.  (Currently, the Governor of Florida is Jeb Bush -- brother to presidential candidate George W. Bush.)

All states except Maine and Nebraska have a winner-take-all system for electors; in those two states electoral votes are awarded proportionately.  During the 20th century, there is at least one recorded instance of "faithless electors" -- this was the incident when an elector voted for Wm. Jennings Bryan when the state went for Wm. McKinley (1900).  Technically an elector may vote his or her "conscious" -- that is, his or her political interests -- and such votes have usually been validated by Congress.

In other words, the Electoral College -– selected by political parties -- technically elects the president, and not the popular vote count on election day.

More about the Race for the Presidency tomorrow... 


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» The Race for the Presidency: Part II from TheDemoMemo
 This is the second installment of the series entitled "Race for the Presidency." Please take time to read the first entry before reading this one if you have not already as this entry will pick up right were yesterday's left... [Read More]

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